Botanical Overview
Crataegus pinnatifida, commonly known as Chinese hawthorn, mountain hawthorn, or pinnate-leaved hawthorn, is a member of the Rosaceae family. Indigenous to China and East Asia, this plant’s fruit, leaf, and flower are traditionally used medicinally.
Energetics
The plant exhibits slightly warming temperature with neutral moisture characteristics. Its flavor profile includes sour and sweet tastes, with a general descending and centered directionality. It possesses tonifying properties, primarily affecting the body’s qi and blood.
Primary Actions
- Cardiotonic
- Digestive stimulant
- Circulatory tonic
- Antioxidant
Indications
Western
- Poor digestion
- Indigestion
- Hyperlipidemia
- Hypertension
- Cardiac insufficiency
- Atherosclerosis
Syndromes
- Cardiovascular weakness
- Dyspepsia
- Poor circulation
TCM
- Food stagnation
- Abdominal distention
- Blood stasis
- Chest pain
Syndromes
- Food retention syndrome
- Blood stasis syndrome
Ayurveda
Data not well established for specific symptoms or syndromes.
Unani
Data not well established for specific symptoms or syndromes.
Constituents & Mechanisms
Crataegus pinnatifida contains flavonoids, oligomeric proanthocyanidins, triterpenic acids, phenolic acids, and vitamin C, which contribute to its antioxidant, cardiovascular protective, and digestive stimulant effects.
Dosage & Preparations
- Fruit decoction: 9-15 g daily
- Tincture 1:5 (30-40% ethanol): 2-5 mL, 1-3 times per day
- Powder: 3-6 g daily
Safety & Contraindications
Crataegus pinnatifida is generally considered safe when used as directed. Mild gastrointestinal upset may occur. Use caution with patients on antihypertensive or anticoagulant therapy due to potential interactions. Insufficient safety data for pregnancy and lactation; avoid use during these periods.
Astrological Correspondences
No reliable or consistent information available on planetary or elemental rulers for Crataegus pinnatifida.
Selected References
- Medicinal Plants of China – Crataegus pinnatifida Therapeutic Actions & Uses
- Herbal Medicine: Biomolecular and Clinical Aspects, 2nd Edition – Cardiovascular Effects of Hawthorn (Crataegus spp.)
- European Medicines Agency (EMA) – ESCOP Monograph on Crataegus