Botanical Overview
Cyperus scariosus is a member of the Cyperaceae family commonly known as Nagarmotha or Cyperus grass. Its rhizomes and roots are the primary parts used medicinally. This plant is indigenous to South and Southeast Asia and holds a significant role in traditional Ayurvedic medicine.
Energetics
The plant exhibits a warming temperature and drying moisture quality, with bitter and pungent tastes. Its energetic action is mainly descending and outward, functioning as a relaxing tonic within herbal formulations.
Primary Actions
- Antispasmodic
- Carminative
- Diuretic
- Sedative
- Stimulant
Indications
Western
- Indigestion
- Flatulence
- Colic
- Urinary tract infections
- Cough
- Asthma
Syndromes
- Spasmodic digestive disorders
- Respiratory spasms
- Urinary disorders
Ayurveda
- Vata disorders
- Gastric pain
- Urinary retention
- Menstrual pain
Syndromes
- Vata-predominant digestive issues
- Kapha-related respiratory conditions
Unani
- Colic
- Renal colic
- Gastrointestinal cramps
- Menorrhagia
Syndromes
- Spasmodic pain
- Urinary disorders
TCM
No specific indications documented.
Constituents & Mechanisms
Contains essential oils rich in sesquiterpenes and flavonoids responsible for its antispasmodic, carminative, and diuretic effects.
Dosage & Preparations
- Decoction of rhizome 3-6 g daily
- Essential oil 0.1-0.5 mL topical or inhaled
- Powder 1-3 g 1-2 times daily
Safety & Contraindications
Generally safe in traditional use; however, caution is advised during pregnancy due to insufficient safety data. No significant drug interactions documented.
Astrological Correspondences
No verified planetary or elemental rulers identified for Cyperus scariosus.
Selected References
- Cyperus scariosus – Medicinal uses and properties (Umberto Quattrocchi, 2012)
- Chemical composition and antispasmodic activity of Cyperus scariosus essential oil (Kumar et al., 2015)
- Cyperus scariosus Uses and Preparations (K.N. Chopra et al., 1956)
- Monograph on Nagarmotha (Cyperus scariosus), Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India, 2001