Botanical Overview
Eleutherococcus senticosus, commonly known as Eleuthero or Siberian ginseng, belongs to the Araliaceae family. The medicinally used parts are primarily the root, rhizome, and stem. Native to East Asia and parts of Russia, this plant is widely recognized for its adaptogenic properties.
Energetics
The energetics of Eleutherococcus senticosus are generally warming in temperature with neutral moisture characteristics. Its taste profile includes bitter and sweet, exhibiting ascending and outward directionality. It is tonifying in nature, primarily influencing the qi aspect of traditional energetic systems.
Primary Actions
- Adaptogen
- Immunomodulator
- Stimulant
- Anti-fatigue
Indications
Western
- Fatigue
- Weakness
- Reduced concentration
- General debility
- Mild immunodeficiency
Syndromes
- Chronic fatigue syndrome
- Stress-related exhaustion
- Immunodeficiency
TCM
- Fatigue
- Poor endurance
- Spontaneous sweating
- Night sweats
- Palpitations
Syndromes
- Qi deficiency syndrome
- Spleen Qi deficiency
- Lung Qi deficiency
Ayurveda
Not traditionally used or indicated.
Unani
Not traditionally used or indicated.
Constituents & Mechanisms
Eleutherococcus senticosus contains active phytochemicals such as eleutherosides, phenylpropanoids, syringin, beta-sitosterol, lignans, and polysaccharides, which contribute to its adaptogenic and immunomodulatory effects.
Dosage & Preparations
- Extract standardized to 0.8-1% eleutherosides, 300-1200 mg daily in divided doses
- Tincture 1:5 25-40% ethanol, 2-4 mL 2-3 times daily
- Decoction of root 2-3 g 1-2 times daily
Safety & Contraindications
Eleutherococcus senticosus is generally well tolerated but may cause insomnia or nervousness if taken in high doses. Patients with hypertension or autoimmune conditions should use caution. Use during pregnancy and lactation is not recommended due to insufficient safety data.
Astrological Correspondences
No well-documented planetary or elemental rulers have been established for Eleutherococcus senticosus in reputable esoteric or herbal traditions.
Selected References
- Eleutherococcus senticosus (Rupr. et Maxim.) Maxim., radix and rhizoma – EMA HMPC Assessment Report, 2018
- Eleutherococcus senticosus (Siberian ginseng): a systematic review of its clinical effects and pharmacokinetics – Panossian A et al., 2006
- Eleutherococcus senticosus (Siberian Ginseng) – Plants For A Future
- Eleutherococcus senticosus – WHO Monographs on Selected Medicinal Plants, 1999