Botanical Overview
Tanacetum vulgare, commonly known as Common tansy, Golden buttons, or Bitter buttons, belongs to the Asteraceae family. It is native to Eurasia and widely naturalized in North America. The medicinal parts primarily used are the flower and leaf.
Energetics
This plant is considered warming and drying with bitter and pungent tastes. Its energetic directionality is ascending and possesses tonifying properties.
Primary Actions
- Anthelmintic
- Anti-inflammatory
- Emmenagogue
- Insecticidal
- Stimulant
Indications
Western
- Digestive discomfort and flatulence
- Worm infestations
- Rheumatic pain
- Menstrual irregularities
- Skin infections
Syndromes
- Digestive sluggishness
- Parasitic infestations
- Inflammatory conditions
- Menstrual disorders
TCM
No data available.
Ayurveda
No data available.
Unani
No data available.
Constituents & Mechanisms
Tanacetum vulgare contains phytochemicals such as thujone, essential oils, flavonoids, and volatile oils responsible for its bioactivities.
Dosage & Preparations
- Infusion: 0.5-2 g of flower or leaf per cup, taken 1-3 times daily
- Tincture: 1:5 in 40% alcohol, 2-5 mL, 1-3 times daily
Safety & Contraindications
Due to the presence of thujone, Tanacetum vulgare can be neurotoxic and should be used cautiously. It is contraindicated in pregnancy and lactation because of its emmenagogue and possible abortifacient effects. Avoid use in epilepsy or seizure disorders. Potential additive effects may occur when combined with sedatives.
Astrological Correspondences
Planetary ruler: Mars.
Elemental ruler: Fire.
Selected References
- Phytochemical and Pharmacological Studies on Tanacetum vulgare
- Tanacetum vulgare – Common Tansy (PFAF)
- HMPC Assessment Report on Tanacetum vulgare L., flos (EMA)
- Herbal Medicine and Planetary Energetics (Coon & Ernst, 2010)