Botanical Overview
Maytenus ilicifolia, commonly known as Espinheira-santa or Santa espina, is a species in the Celastraceae family native to South America, predominantly found in Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay. The medicinal parts used are primarily the dried leaves.
Energetics
The plant’s energetics are generally characterized as cooling and drying, with bitter and astringent tastes. It has a tonifying effect on qi, supporting digestive health.
Primary Actions
- Antiulcerogenic
- Choleretic
- Digestive tonic
- Gastroprotective
- Mild laxative
- Anti-inflammatory
Indications
Western
- Indigestion
- Gastric ulcers
- Dyspepsia
- Gastritis
- Chronic diarrhea
- Chest congestion
Syndromes
- Gastric mucosal inflammation
- Impaired digestion
- Mild bronchitis
TCM
No traditional Chinese Medicine uses documented.
Ayurveda
No specific Ayurvedic indications documented.
Unani
No specific Unani uses documented.
Constituents & Mechanisms
Maytenus ilicifolia contains phytochemicals such as maytansinoids, flavonoids, tannins, triterpenes, and alkaloids, which underlie its gastroprotective, antiulcerogenic, and anti-inflammatory properties.
Dosage & Preparations
- Infusion: 2-3 g dried leaf infused in 150-200 mL water, taken 2-3 times daily.
- Tincture: 1:5 in 70% ethanol, 20-40 drops 2-3 times daily.
Safety & Contraindications
Generally considered safe in recommended doses, with no significant toxicity reported. Use is contraindicated in pregnancy and lactation due to lack of safety data. Concurrent use with antacids or gastric acid reducers may have additive effects.
Astrological Correspondences
No reliably sourced planetary or elemental rulers identified.
Selected References
- Pharmacological Properties of Maytenus ilicifolia – Silva et al. (2018)
- Maytenus ilicifolia Monograph – PFAF
- Antiulcerogenic and Anti-inflammatory Effects of Maytenus ilicifolia – Martins et al. (2016)