Botanical Overview
Adonis vernalis (family Ranunculaceae) is commonly known as Spring Adonis, False Hellebore, and Pheasant’s Eye. The aerial parts of the herbaceous perennial plant are used medicinally. Native to Europe, Western Asia, and parts of Russia and Central Asia, it thrives in meadows and steppes.
Energetics
This herb is considered to have a cooling and drying energetic profile with a bitter taste. It is tonifying particularly for the blood and named for supporting cardiovascular health.
Primary Actions
- Cardiotonic
- Diuretic
- Sedative
Indications
Western
- Mild heart failure
- Palpitations
- Edema
- Tachycardia
Syndromes
- Cardiac insufficiency
- Venous insufficiency
TCM
Not traditionally used.
Ayurveda
Not traditionally used.
Unani
Not traditionally used.
Constituents & Mechanisms
Contains cardiac glycosides, flavonoids, saponins, and steroids responsible for its cardiotonic and diuretic properties.
Dosage & Preparations
- Tincture (1:5 in 40% ethanol): 10-20 drops, 1-3 times daily
- Infusion: 1-2 g dried herb in 150 mL water, 2-3 times daily
Safety & Contraindications
Due to cardiac glycosides, use with caution under professional supervision. Contraindicated in pregnancy, lactation, arrhythmias, and hypersensitivity. Overdose may cause severe toxicity including arrhythmia and gastrointestinal distress. Interactions with digitalis-like compounds and cardiovascular drugs are possible.
Astrological Correspondences
No reliable data on planetary or elemental rulership available.
Selected References
- Assessment report on Adonis vernalis L., herba, European Medicines Agency (2016)
- Cardiotonic plants: Adonis vernalis, Burlando & Cornara (2014)
- Pharmacological and toxicological profile of Adonis vernalis, PubMed (2000)