Botanical Overview
Hoodia gordonii is a succulent plant in the family Apocynaceae, native to the arid regions of Southern Africa including Namibia, South Africa, and Botswana. The plant is commonly known as Hoodia, Bushman’s hat, or Bushman’s pipe. The primary medicinal part used is the stem, traditionally consumed by indigenous peoples to suppress appetite during long hunting trips.
Energetics
Hoodia gordonii is considered energetically neutral in temperature and moisture, with a bitter and slight sweet taste profile. It is generally regarded as tonifying in traditional use but lacks extensive classical energetic descriptions. No clear directionality or qi/blood/fluid correspondence has been established in recognized traditional medicine systems.
Primary Actions
- Appetite suppressant
- Anorectic
Indications
Western
- Appetite control
- Weight management
- Obesity
Syndromes
- Obesity
- Overeating
TCM
- No established traditional use
Ayurveda
- No established traditional use
Unani
- No established traditional use
Constituents & Mechanisms
Hoodia gordonii contains steroidal glycosides, notably P57 glycoside which is thought to influence appetite suppression through mechanisms linked to hypothalamic feeding center modulation. Other constituents include sterols and coumarins.
Dosage & Preparations
- Dried stem powdered form used for teas or encapsulated supplements
- Extracts standardized to P57 glycoside concentration, though standardization varies
Safety & Contraindications
Traditional use suggests safety when used occasionally; however, clinical data are limited. Use caution during pregnancy and lactation due to insufficient evidence. Potential cardiovascular effects and interactions with other appetite suppressants or stimulants should be considered. Avoid use in cardiovascular disorders. Overconsumption may cause gastrointestinal discomfort and increased heart rate.
Astrological Correspondences
No credible sources found for planetary or elemental rulers for Hoodia gordonii.
Selected References
- Herbal Medicine: Biomolecular and Clinical Aspects (2nd edition), Birgit Dietz, 2011
- Plant Resources of Tropical Africa 11(1): Medicinal plants 1, 2012
- Phytotherapy Research, Mbwambo T. et al., 2006