Botanical Overview
Berberis aristata, belonging to the Berberidaceae family, is commonly known as Indian Barberry, Tree Turmeric, or Daruharidra. It is native to the Himalayan region including parts of India, Nepal, and Pakistan. The medicinal parts primarily used are the root, stem, bark, and root bark.
Energetics
This herb is considered to have a cooling temperature and a drying moisture quality. Its taste is predominantly bitter and astringent. It is tonifying and influences the qi system in traditional energetics.
Primary Actions
- Antimicrobial
- Hepatoprotective
- Anti-inflammatory
- Digestive tonic
- Antidiarrheal
Indications
Western
- Diarrhea
- Digestive upset
- Hepatitis
- Infection
- Inflammation
Syndromes
- Gastrointestinal infections
- Liver disorders
- Dysentery
TCM
- Dysentery
- Fever
- Toxicity
Syndromes
- Damp-heat in intestines
- Toxic heat disorders
Ayurveda
- Jaundice
- Diarrhea
- Skin disorders
- Fever
Syndromes
- Pitta disorders
- Rakta dushti (blood impurity)
- Mandagni (impaired digestion)
Unani
- Jaundice
- Gastrointestinal disturbance
- Skin eruptions
Syndromes
- Humoral imbalance of bile (safra)
- Liver derangements
Constituents & Mechanisms
Berberis aristata contains principal alkaloids such as berberine, palmatine, jatrorrhizine, and berbamine. Berberine is primarily responsible for many pharmacological effects including antimicrobial and hepatoprotective actions.
Dosage & Preparations
- Decoction of root bark: 2-5 g, 2-3 times daily
- Tincture 1:5 in 40% ethanol: 2-4 mL, 2-3 times daily
- Powder: 1-3 g twice daily
Safety & Contraindications
Berberis aristata is generally safe when used in recommended doses. It is contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation due to potential uterine stimulation and toxicity. Caution is advised when used with antihypertensive and antidiabetic medications as it may potentiate their effects. High doses may cause gastrointestinal irritation.
Astrological Correspondences
No well-established planetary or elemental rulers could be responsibly assigned based on available sources.
Selected References
- Berberis aristata – Indian Barberry, Phytotherapy: A Quick Reference to Herbal Medicine
- Berberis aristata DC., WHO Monographs on Selected Medicinal Plants – Volume 1
- Berberis aristata DC., Medicinal Plants of India
- Berberine and its Pharmacology, Herbal Medicine: Biomolecular and Clinical Aspects