Botanical Overview
Anacyclus pyrethrum (family Asteraceae) is commonly known as Akarkara, Spanish chamomile, or Pellitory root. The medicinal part used primarily is the root (radix). Native to the Mediterranean, North Africa, and India, this perennial herbaceous plant is valued in traditional herbal systems for its nerve-stimulating and analgesic properties.
Energetics
The root is warming and drying in nature, with bitter and pungent tastes. It has an ascending directional energy and is tonifying, predominantly influencing the qi in the body.
Primary Actions
- Stimulant
- Nervine
- Local anesthetic
- Anti-inflammatory
- Sialagogue (stimulates saliva)
Indications
Western
- Toothache
- Facial neuralgia
- Oral mucosal pain
- Loss of appetite
- General debility
Syndromes
- Neuralgia
- Stomatitis
- Poor nerve function
Ayurveda
- Loss of appetite
- Nerve pain
- General debility
Syndromes
- Vata imbalance
- Nervous system weakness
Unani
- Toothache
- Oral ulcers
- Nervous weakness
Syndromes
- Nerve disorders
- Poor digestion
TCM
No well documented traditional indications found
Constituents & Mechanisms
The root contains alkylamides, pyrethrins, alkaloids, and sesquiterpene lactones which contribute to its stimulant, nerve analgesic, and anti-inflammatory effects.
Dosage & Preparations
- Powdered root 1–3 g, taken 1–2 times daily
- Decoction of root 2–4 g once daily
- Tincture 1:5 in 40% ethanol, 2–5 mL 1–3 times daily
Safety & Contraindications
Use cautiously due to strong nerve and mucous membrane stimulation, which may cause irritation. Avoid during pregnancy and lactation owing to lack of conclusive safety data. Contraindicated in individuals sensitive to Asteraceae family plants. Potential additive effects with central nervous system stimulants should be considered.
Astrological Correspondences
No reliable sources were found for planetary or elemental rulers.
Selected References
- Phytotherapy in Ayurveda and Unani Medicine: Anacyclus pyrethrum (Akarkara) Monograph
- WHO Monographs on Selected Medicinal Plants: Anacyclus pyrethrum DC. (Radix)
- Indian Herbal Pharmacopoeia: Anacyclus pyrethrum Detailed Pharmacognosy and Dosages
- Journal of Ethnopharmacology: Phytochemical and Pharmacological Review of Anacyclus pyrethrum