Botanical Overview
Origanum syriacum, commonly known as Syrian oregano, Bible hyssop, or Syrian marjoram, belongs to the Lamiaceae family. It is native to the Eastern Mediterranean and Levant regions. The medicinally used parts are mainly the leaf and flowering tops.
Energetics
The herb is considered warming and drying with bitter, pungent, and aromatic tastes. It is tonifying and primarily affects the qi.
Primary Actions
- Antimicrobial
- Antispasmodic
- Expectorant
- Anti-inflammatory
Indications
Western
- Cough
- Bronchitis
- Gastritis
- Indigestion
- Flatulence
- Diarrhea
- Skin infections
Syndromes
- Respiratory congestion
- Digestive spasms
- Bacterial and fungal infections
TCM
No documented traditional use
Ayurveda
No documented traditional use
Unani
No documented traditional use
Constituents & Mechanisms
Contains essential oils rich in carvacrol and thymol, along with flavonoids and tannins which contribute to its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects.
Dosage & Preparations
- Infusion of leaves 2-3 g, 2-3 times daily
- Essential oil diluted topically (external use)
- Tincture 1:5 in 40% ethanol, 2 mL up to 3 times daily
Safety & Contraindications
Generally safe in culinary and traditional medicinal doses. Use caution during pregnancy and lactation due to limited data. Possible mild skin irritation if applied topically in concentrated form.
Astrological Correspondences
Not established or documented with sufficient reliability.
Selected References
- Origanum syriacum (Syrian oregano) medicinal uses, Plants For A Future (PFAF)
- WHO Monographs on Selected Medicinal Plants, Volume 1, World Health Organization, 1999
- Phytochemical and antimicrobial properties of Origanum syriacum, A. Al-Hassan et al., Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2010