Botanical Overview
Saraca asoca (family Fabaceae), commonly known as Ashoka or the sorrowless tree, is a sacred medicinal plant native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. The bark, flowers, leaves, and seeds are traditionally used parts.
Energetics
The plant is considered energetically neutral in temperature, drying in moisture influence, with predominantly astringent and bitter tastes. It is tonifying in effect, especially supporting blood health.
Primary Actions
- Astringent
- Anti-inflammatory
- Uterotonic
- Haemostatic
- Antimicrobial
Indications
Western
- Menstrual disorders
- Excessive menstrual bleeding
- Uterine fibroids
- Uterine infections
- Skin conditions
- Diarrhea
Syndromes
- Menorrhagia
- Leucorrhea
- Dysmenorrhea
- Menstrual irregularities
- Vaginal infections
TCM
No substantial data available.
Ayurveda
- Menstrual dysfunction
- Excessive uterine bleeding
- Uterine pain
- Vaginal discharge
- Eczema
Syndromes
- Rakta Dusti (blood disorders)
- Sthaulya (obesity)
- Vranashotha (wound inflammation)
- Kushta (skin disorders)
Unani
- Uterine hemorrhage
- Leucorrhea
- Dysmenorrhea
- Menstrual irregularities
Syndromes
- Istisqa (menorrhagia)
- Ihtibas al-Raihan (vaginal diseases)
Constituents & Mechanisms
Contains flavonoids, tannins, glycosides, saponins, catechins, and anthraquinones contributing to its astringent, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial effects.
Dosage & Preparations
- Decoction of bark: 3-6 g daily
- Powdered bark: 1-3 g twice daily
- Infusion of flowers: 2-4 g daily
- Extracts standardized to flavonoids
Safety & Contraindications
Generally considered safe when used appropriately. Contraindicated in pregnancy due to uterotonic properties and in bleeding disorders. Use with caution alongside anticoagulant medications.
Astrological Correspondences
No well-supported planetary or elemental rulerships identified.
Selected References
- Pharmacological Review on Saraca asoca: A Sacred Medicinal Plant
- WHO Monographs on Selected Medicinal Plants: Saraca asoca Roxb. exDC.
- Traditional Uses and Pharmacological Properties of Saraca asoca
- Plant Resources of South East Asia (PROSEA): Saraca asoca Roxb. ex DC.