Botanical Overview
Galium aparine, commonly known as Cleavers, Goosegrass, Sticky Willy, or Catchweed, is a member of the Rubiaceae family. Native to Europe, Asia, North America, and Northern Africa, it is known for its trailing, clinging stems and small white flowers. The aerial parts or whole herb are traditionally used medicinally.
Energetics
This herb exhibits a cooling and moistening energetics with bitter and astringent tastes. It has a descending and outward directionality and is considered relaxing, influencing qi and bodily fluids.
Primary Actions
- Diuretic
- Lymphatic tonic
- Anti-inflammatory
- Demulcent
Indications
Western
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Skin eruptions
- Cystitis
- Urinary tract infections
- Eczema
- Rheumatism
Syndromes
- Lymphatic congestion
- Skin inflammation
- Urinary irritation
TCM
Not documented.
Ayurveda
Not documented.
Unani
Not documented.
Constituents & Mechanisms
Contains iridoid glycosides, flavonoids, coumarins, quinic acid derivatives, and triterpenes, contributing to its anti-inflammatory, diuretic, and lymphatic tonic effects.
Dosage & Preparations
- Infusion: 2-4 g, taken 1-3 times daily
- Tincture: 1:5 in 40% alcohol, 2-5 mL, 1-3 times daily
Safety & Contraindications
Generally safe for use in adults. May cause mild skin irritation if applied topically in sensitive individuals. Use during pregnancy is not recommended due to insufficient safety data. No significant drug interactions are known.
Astrological Correspondences
No firmly established planetary or elemental rulers.
Selected References
- Plants For A Future: Galium aparine
- ESCOP Monographs: Galium aparine L. (2003)
- NIH MedlinePlus: Galium aparine Herbal Information