Pulsatilla vulgaris

Botanical Overview

Pulsatilla vulgaris, commonly known as Pasque flower or European pasqueflower, belongs to the family Ranunculaceae. The plant is native to Europe and parts of Western Asia. Traditionally, the root, flower, and herb parts are used medicinally.

Energetics

  • Temperature: cooling
  • Moisture: drying
  • Tastes: bitter, astringent
  • Tonicity: relaxing
  • Qi/Blood/Fluid: qi

Primary Actions

  • Anodyne
  • Antispasmodic
  • Diaphoretic
  • Mild analgesic
  • Sedative

Indications

Western

Conditions treated in Western herbal medicine include symptoms such as nervous agitation, mild anxiety, headaches, and cough, as well as female reproductive complaints like menstrual irregularities.

Syndromes

  • Neuralgia
  • Dysmenorrhea
  • Mild insomnia
  • Catarrhal conditions of the respiratory system

TCM

Not traditionally used in Chinese Medicine.

Ayurveda

Not documented in classical Ayurvedic texts for medicinal use.

Unani

Not documented for medicinal use.

Constituents & Mechanisms

Main constituents include ranunculin, anemonin, and triterpenoid saponins, which contribute to its antispasmodic and sedative effects.

Dosage & Preparations

  • Tincture (1:10 in 50% ethanol): 1–3 mL up to three times daily under professional guidance
  • Dried herb used cautiously as infusion (due to toxicity concerns)

Safety & Contraindications

Pulsatilla vulgaris is toxic in fresh form, requiring drying/processing before medicinal use. Contraindicated in pregnancy and lactation due to its uterine stimulant properties. Potential for allergic skin reactions and gastrointestinal upset exists. Use cautiously in children and sensitive individuals. May potentiate sedatives.

Astrological Correspondences

No reliably sourced planetary or elemental rulers identified.

Selected References

  • European Medicines Agency, 2014: Assessment Report on Pulsatilla vulgaris
  • Plants For A Future: Pulsatilla vulgaris – Pasque Flower
  • Iwu, M.M. (2011) Herbal Medicine: Biomolecular and Clinical Aspects
  • Commission E Monographs on Ranunculaceae Medicinal Plants