Botanical Overview
Kaempferia parviflora, commonly known as Black Ginger, Thai Ginseng, or Krachaidum, is a member of the Zingiberaceae family native to Southeast Asia, predominantly Thailand. The medicinally used part is the rhizome, traditionally valued for its invigorating properties.
Energetics
This plant is characterized as warming and drying in nature with bitter and pungent tastes. Its energetic qualities include an ascending directionality and tonifying effect acting primarily upon the body’s qi.
Primary Actions
- Adaptogen
- Anti-inflammatory
- Antioxidant
- Erectile enhancer
- Neuroprotective
Indications
Western
- Fatigue
- Erectile dysfunction
- Poor circulation
- Cognitive decline
- Inflammation
Syndromes
- Chronic fatigue
- Erectile dysfunction
- Age-related cognitive impairment
- Vascular insufficiency
TCM
No specific documented indications.
Ayurveda
No specific documented indications.
Unani
No specific documented indications.
Constituents & Mechanisms
Kaempferia parviflora contains bioactive compounds such as methoxyflavones including 5,7-dimethoxyflavone and 7-methoxyflavone, flavonoids, and other phenolic compounds, which contribute to its pharmacological effects.
Dosage & Preparations
- Powder standardized extract 100-300 mg, 1-2 times daily
- Capsules standardized to methoxyflavones 100-250 mg, 1-2 times daily
- Tincture 1:5 in 40% ethanol, 2-5 mL, 1-3 times daily
Safety & Contraindications
Generally safe when used orally at traditional doses. Avoid use during pregnancy and lactation due to insufficient safety data. Caution in individuals with bleeding disorders or on anticoagulant therapy due to potential interactions. Possible interactions with stimulant medications.
Astrological Correspondences
No reliable or consistent sources found for planetary or elemental rulers for Kaempferia parviflora.
Selected References
- Pharmacological properties and clinical applications of Kaempferia parviflora extract (Phytotherapy Research, 2009)
- Effects of Kaempferia parviflora on sexual behavior and biochemical indices in male rats (Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2008)
- Kaempferia parviflora (Black Ginger): medicinal uses and properties (Plants for a Future database)
- Kaempferia parviflora: phytochemistry and pharmacological effects (Herbal Medicine: Biomolecular and Clinical Aspects, 2013)