Botanical Overview
Anacyclus pyrethrum, belonging to the Asteraceae family, is commonly known as Pellitory root, African pyrethrum, Spanish chamomile, and Akkalkara. The plant is indigenous to Mediterranean, North Africa, and Southwest Asia. The root is the primary part used medicinally.
Energetics
The root is considered warming and drying in nature, with a bitter and pungent taste profile. It exhibits an ascending and outward directionality and is tonifying to the qi energy.
Primary Actions
- Analeptic
- Nervine stimulant
- Sialagogue
- Stimulant
- Expectorant
Indications
Western
- Toothache
- Neuralgia
- Facial paralysis
- Anaesthesia
- General debility
- Respiratory catarrh
- Loss of appetite
Syndromes
- Nervous system weakness
- Hypoesthesia
- Chronic catarrh
- Lethargy
Ayurveda
- Facial pain
- Toothache
- Rheumatic pain
- Loss of appetite
- General weakness
Syndromes
- Vata disorders
- Apana Vata disorders
- Nervous system imbalance
- Digestive kapha disorder
Unani
- Paralysis
- Loss of sensation
- Toothache
- Asthma
- Gastritis
Syndromes
- Nervous debility
- Phlegmatic conditions
- Respiratory catarrh
TCM
No traditional Chinese Medicine uses identified with confidence.
Constituents & Mechanisms
The root contains alkaloids, alkamides, essential oils, pyrethrins, and sesquiterpene lactones contributing to its nervous system stimulant and analeptic effects.
Dosage & Preparations
- Decoction of root: 2-5 g 2-3 times daily
- Powdered root: 1-3 g daily
- Tincture: 1:5 in 40% alcohol, 2-5 mL 1-3 times daily
Safety & Contraindications
Generally safe when used appropriately with rare allergic reactions. Contraindicated in pregnancy and in individuals allergic to plants of the Asteraceae family. Caution advised in combination with sedatives or anticholinergic drugs.
Astrological Correspondences
No confidently sourced planetary or elemental rulers identified.
Selected References
- Plants For A Future: Anacyclus pyrethrum (Pellitory root)
- WHO Monographs on Selected Medicinal Plants, Volume 3: Anacyclus pyrethrum
- The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India: Anacyclus pyrethrum – Patha
- Herbal Medicine: Biomolecular and Clinical Aspects, 2nd edition