Botanical Overview
Withania coagulans, commonly known as Paneer doda, Indian rennet, or Winter cherry, belongs to the Solanaceae family. It is native to regions across India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Iran. The medicinal parts primarily used include the fruit and root.
Energetics
This plant exhibits a warming temperature and drying moisture energetics, with bitter and astringent tastes. Its directionality is downward and inward, and it is considered tonifying, acting mainly on the qi.
Primary Actions
- Antidiabetic
- Anti-inflammatory
- Antioxidant
- Digestive aid
- Hypolipidemic
Indications
Western
- High blood sugar
- High cholesterol
- Digestive upset
Syndromes
- Type 2 diabetes mellitus
- Hyperlipidemia
- Gastrointestinal inflammation
TCM
No traditional TCM indications documented.
Ayurveda
- Excessive thirst
- Urinary disorders
- Indigestion
Syndromes
- Madhumeha (diabetes mellitus)
- Kleda vritti (fluid imbalance)
Unani
- Dyspepsia
- Diabetes-like symptoms
Syndromes
- Diabetes mellitus
- Gastritis
Constituents & Mechanisms
Contains bioactive phytochemicals including withanolides, flavonoids, alkaloids, steroidal lactones, and phenolic compounds which contribute to its antidiabetic, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties.
Dosage & Preparations
- Powdered fruit: 2-4 g daily
- Ethanolic extract: 100-300 mg daily
- Decoction: 1-2 cups daily
Safety & Contraindications
Generally considered safe when used traditionally. Caution is advised during pregnancy and lactation due to lack of safety data. May enhance the effect of antidiabetic medications, so blood sugar monitoring is recommended.
Astrological Correspondences
No well-documented planetary or elemental rulers from credible tradition sources.
Selected References
- Phytochemical and pharmacological review of Withania coagulans (Indian Rennet)
- Medicinal Plants of India
- Traditional uses of Withania coagulans in Unani medicine