Botanical Overview
Teucrium polium is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Lamiaceae family. Commonly known as Felty Germander, Polium Germander, or Pennyroyal Germander, it is native to the Mediterranean region, North Africa, and Western Asia. The medicinal parts used include the aerial parts, leaves, and flowering tops.
Energetics
Teucrium polium is considered cooling and drying in nature. Its taste profile includes bitter and aromatic notes. The energy of the herb is generally ascending, with a relaxing tonicity that primarily influences qi aspects in the body.
Primary Actions
- Anti-inflammatory
- Antimicrobial
- Antioxidant
- Cholagogue (promotes bile flow)
- Spasmolytic (relieves spasms)
Indications
Western
- Indigestion
- Gastrointestinal spasms
- Liver congestion
- Inflammatory conditions
- Respiratory catarrh
- Urinary tract infections
Syndromes
- Dyspepsia
- Hepatobiliary disorders
- Bronchitis
- Cystitis
TCM
No established uses documented.
Ayurveda
No established uses documented.
Unani
- Jaundice
- Gastrointestinal complaints
Syndromes
- Hepatitis
- Abdominal colic
Constituents & Mechanisms
The primary phytochemical constituents of Teucrium polium include diterpenoids, flavonoids, phenolic acids, essential oils, and tannins. These compounds contribute to its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and spasmolytic properties.
Dosage & Preparations
- Infusion: 2-4 grams 2-3 times daily
- Decoction of aerial parts
- Standardized extracts targeting flavonoid content (dosage varies)
Safety & Contraindications
There are reports of hepatotoxicity linked to prolonged or high-dose use. Use caution in patients with liver disease and avoid during pregnancy and lactation due to limited safety data. Avoid if hypersensitive to Lamiaceae family members. Monitor liver function when used therapeutically and avoid concomitant use with hepatotoxic drugs.
Astrological Correspondences
No well-supported planetary or elemental rulers have been established for Teucrium polium.
Selected References
- Plant Resources of Tropical Africa 7(1): Medicinal Plants 1, Burkill, 1985
- EMA HMPC Assessment report on Teucrium polium L., 2013
- Phytochemical and Pharmacological Aspects of Teucrium polium: A Review, Alqasoumi, 2014
- Hepatotoxicity associated with the use of Teucrium polium, Toghyani et al., 2002