Botanical Overview
Tanacetum parthenium, commonly known as Feverfew or Bachelor’s button, is a member of the Asteraceae family. The parts used medicinally are primarily the leaf and flower. The plant is native to Europe and Asia and has been naturalized in parts of North America.
Energetics
Feverfew is characterized by a cooling and drying energy, with bitter and pungent tastes. It exhibits an ascending directionality and has a relaxing tonicity. Its primary energetic action is on the qi.
Primary Actions
- Anti-inflammatory
- Antimigraine
- Antipyretic
- Spasmolytic
Indications
Western
- Migraine headaches
- Fever
- Inflammation
- Menstrual cramps
Syndromes
- Vascular headache
- Neuralgia
- Arthritis
TCM
No documented indications.
Ayurveda
No documented indications.
Unani
No documented indications.
Constituents & Mechanisms
This herb contains notable phytochemicals including parthenolide, flavonoids, volatile oils, and sesquiterpene lactones, which contribute to its anti-inflammatory and antimigraine effects.
Dosage & Preparations
- Dried leaves infusion 1-2 g in 150 mL hot water 2-3 times daily
- Tincture 1:5 (40%) 2-5 mL 1-3 times daily
- Capsules standardized to 0.2–0.4% parthenolide 50–100 mg 1-2 times daily
Safety & Contraindications
Use with caution in individuals allergic to the Asteraceae family. Not recommended during pregnancy due to potential uterine stimulation. May interact with anticoagulant and antiplatelet medications and sedatives. Avoid if bleeding disorders or sensitivities to ragweed or chrysanthemums are present.
Astrological Correspondences
Planetary ruler: Saturn
Elemental ruler: Earth
Selected References
- Community Herbal Monograph on Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Sch. Bip., herba – European Medicines Agency, 2014
- Tanacetum parthenium (Feverfew) – Plants For A Future Database
- Feverfew – NIH National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health
- The Essential Guide to Herbal Safety – Simon Mills & Kerry Bone, 2013
- The Way of Herbs – Michael Tierra, 1988