Botanical Overview
Sutherlandia frutescens, belonging to the family Fabaceae, is a woody shrub native to Southern Africa. Commonly known as Cancer bush, Balloon pea, and Kankerbossie, it is traditionally used for its medicinal properties. The primary parts used are the leaves and whole plant.
Energetics
The plant is considered to have a neutral temperature and moisture profile. Its taste is characterized as both bitter and sweet. It is tonifying in nature.
Primary Actions
- Adaptogen
- Immune modulator
- Anti-inflammatory
- Antioxidant
Indications
Western
- Fatigue
- Loss of appetite
- Viral infections
- Inflammation
- Cancer support adjunct
Syndromes
- Immune deficiency
- Chronic fatigue
- Inflammatory conditions
TCM
No documented traditional uses.
Ayurveda
No documented traditional uses.
Unani
No documented traditional uses.
Constituents & Mechanisms
Key phytochemicals include pterocarpans, flavonoids, canavanine, L-canavanine, sutherlandiosides, and triterpenoids, which contribute to its adaptogenic, immunomodulatory, and anti-inflammatory effects.
Dosage & Preparations
- Infusion: 1-2 g dried leaf, 2-3 times daily
- Tincture: 1:5 ratio in 40% ethanol, 2-5 mL twice daily
- Capsules: 250-500 mg, 2-3 times daily
Safety & Contraindications
Considered generally safe at traditional dosages. Avoid use during pregnancy and lactation due to lack of safety data. Caution advised in autoimmune conditions and when taking immunosuppressive medications. Mild gastrointestinal upset possible.
Astrological Correspondences
No reliable data available for planetary or elemental rulers.
Selected References
- Medicinal properties of Sutherlandia frutescens: a review of traditional and pharmacological uses
- Sutherlandia frutescens (Cancer Bush), Plants For A Future Database
- South African Herbal Pharmacopoeia, 2002