Botanical Overview
Stachys sylvatica, commonly known as Hedge woundwort, Hedge nettle, or Wood betony, belongs to the Lamiaceae family. Native to Europe, Western Asia, and Northwest Africa, this perennial herb’s aerial parts are principally used in traditional herbal practice.
Energetics
It exhibits a neutral temperature with drying moisture qualities. Its taste profile is primarily bitter and astringent, and it is amphoteric in tonicity. Other energetics such as directionality and effects on qi, blood, or fluid are not established.
Primary Actions
- Astringent
- Anti-inflammatory
- Wound healing
- Diuretic
Indications
Western
- Wounds
- Cuts
- Skin inflammations
- Diarrhea
- Urinary tract inflammation
Syndromes
- Skin lesions
- Mild infections
- Digestive irritation
TCM
Not documented.
Ayurveda
Not documented.
Unani
Not documented.
Constituents & Mechanisms
Contains tannins, flavonoids, and essential oils contributing to its astringent and anti-inflammatory effects.
Dosage & Preparations
- Infusion of aerial parts: 2-4 g brewed 2-3 times daily
- Topical application of leaves as poultice or decoction for wounds
Safety & Contraindications
Generally safe when used traditionally; no significant contraindications reported. Caution is advised during pregnancy due to limited safety data. No known interactions.
Astrological Correspondences
No established planetary or elemental rulers documented.
Selected References
- Plants For A Future (PFAF) Database – Stachys sylvatica L.
- Medicinal Plants of Britain and Europe by Tyler et al., 1989
- European Medicines Agency Herbal Monograph, 2018