Botanical Overview
Solidago virgaurea, commonly known as European goldenrod or woundwort, is a member of the Asteraceae family. It is native to Europe, Northern Asia, and North America. The plant parts commonly used medicinally include the aerial parts, leaves, and flower heads.
Energetics
The energetics of Solidago virgaurea are considered neutral in temperature with a drying quality. The tastes are predominantly bitter, astringent, and sweet. Its directionality is ascending and outward, with a tonifying effect primarily influencing body fluids.
Primary Actions
- Diuretic
- Anti-inflammatory
- Astringent
- Demulcent
Indications
Western
- Symptoms: urinary tract inflammation, kidney stones, minor wounds, skin inflammations, digestive complaints
Syndromes
- Cystitis
- Nephritis
- Eczema
- Diarrhea
TCM
Not established.
Ayurveda
Not established.
Unani
Not established.
Constituents & Mechanisms
Solidago virgaurea contains a range of phytochemicals, including flavonoids, saponins, essential oils, phenolic acids, and tannins, which contribute to its anti-inflammatory, astringent, and diuretic activities.
Dosage & Preparations
- Infusion: 2–4 g of herb in 150 mL water, 2–3 times daily
- Tincture: 1:10 in 40% ethanol, 30–50 drops 2–3 times daily
- Fluid extract standardized for flavonoids
Safety & Contraindications
Generally safe when used appropriately; however, some individuals may experience allergic reactions, especially those sensitive to Asteraceae plants. Use caution in pregnancy and lactation due to limited safety data. Avoid if allergic to related plants.
Astrological Correspondences
Not established from current authoritative sources.
Selected References
- Herbal Medicine: Biomolecular and Clinical Aspects, 2nd Edition
- European Medicines Agency – HMPC Assessment Report on Solidago virgaurea L., herba
- Plants For A Future Database (PFAF)