Botanical Overview
Smilax officinalis, also known as Sarsaparilla or Mexican sarsaparilla, is a member of the Smilacaceae family. The rhizome and root parts of the plant are primarily used medicinally. This species is native to Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean and has been traditionally valued for its therapeutic properties.
Energetics
Smilax officinalis exhibits a warming temperature and drying moisture quality. Its taste profile includes bitter and sweet notes. Directionally, it tends to be ascending and outward moving. The herb is considered tonifying and acts primarily on the blood level of qi, blood, and fluid physiology.
Primary Actions
- Anti-inflammatory
- Blood purifier
- Detoxifying
- Diuretic
- Hormonal modulator
Indications
Western
- Skin eruptions
- Rheumatic pain
- Syphilitic infection support
- Joint inflammation
- Fluid retention
Syndromes
- Chronic dermatitis
- Rheumatism
- Chronic infections
TCM
No traditional Chinese medicine uses documented.
Ayurveda
No Ayurveda-specific indications documented.
Unani
No Unani tradition indications documented.
Constituents & Mechanisms
The main phytochemicals are saponins, steroidal glycosides, flavonoids, tannins, and phenolic compounds. These constituents contribute to the plant’s anti-inflammatory, detoxifying, and diuretic actions.
Dosage & Preparations
- Infusion 2-6 g dried root per day
- Tincture 1:5 45% ethanol, 2-4 mL 2-3 times daily
- Decoction of root 1-3 g 1-2 times daily
Safety & Contraindications
Generally considered safe within traditional dosing but should be avoided in pregnancy and lactation due to lack of safety data. It is contraindicated in hormone-sensitive cancers. Monitor use with diuretics for potential additive effects.
Astrological Correspondences
No well-documented planetary or elemental rulers identified for Smilax officinalis.
Selected References
- Herbal Medicine: Biomolecular and Clinical Aspects, E. G. Williamson, 2011
- Chemical composition and pharmacological properties of Smilax spp., P. Sanchez-Medina et al., 2014
- Commission E Monographs, 1998
- Medicinal Plants of Mexico, Felger and Moser, 1985