Botanical Overview
Primula veris, commonly known as Cowslip or Primrose, belongs to the family Primulaceae. It is native to Europe, Western Asia, and Northern Africa. The medicinal parts used include the flowers, root, and leaves.
Energetics
This herb is considered cooling and moistening in nature with bitter and sweet tastes. Directionally, it acts in a descending and outward manner. Its tonicity is relaxing, and it primarily affects the body’s fluids.
Primary Actions
- Expectorant
- Anti-inflammatory
- Diuretic
- Antispasmodic
- Demulcent
Indications
Western
- Cough
- Bronchitis
- Catarrh
- Insomnia
- Rheumatism
- Urinary tract inflammation
Syndromes
- Respiratory catarrh
- Mild bronchial spasms
- Urinary inflammation
TCM
No traditional medicinal use recorded.
Ayurveda
No traditional medicinal use recorded.
Unani
No traditional medicinal use recorded.
Constituents & Mechanisms
Primula veris contains saponins, flavonoids, mucilage, volatile oils, and glycosides, which underpin its expectorant, anti-inflammatory, and diuretic effects.
Dosage & Preparations
- Infusion: 2-4 g of dried flowers or roots, taken 1-3 times daily
- Tincture 1:5 40% ethanol, 2-5 mL, taken 2-3 times daily
- Fluid extracts dosed per product instructions
Safety & Contraindications
Generally safe when used appropriately. Pregnant women should avoid due to insufficient safety data. Allergic reactions may occur, particularly in those sensitive to the Primulaceae family. Use cautiously in asthma patients.
Astrological Correspondences
No well-established planetary or elemental rulers are documented for Primula veris.
Selected References
- Herbal Medicine: Biomolecular and Clinical Aspects, 2nd edition
- Plants For A Future Database (PFAF)
- European Medicines Agency Herbal Monograph
- The Complete German Commission E Monographs