Botanical Overview
Phormium tenax, commonly known as New Zealand flax or flax lily, belongs to the family Asphodelaceae. This plant is native to New Zealand and Australia and is well-known for its long, fibrous leaves traditionally used for weaving. In herbal medicine, the leaves are the primary part used.
Energetics
Phormium tenax is considered to have a neutral temperature and moistening quality. Its taste is predominantly sweet, with relaxing tonicity and a primary action on bodily fluids, serving to soothe and protect tissues.
Primary Actions
- Astringent
- Demulcent
Indications
Western
- Wound healing
- Skin irritation
- Burns
- Diarrhea
Syndromes
TCM
Syndromes
Ayurveda
Syndromes
Unani
Syndromes
Constituents & Mechanisms
Leaves contain mucilage, flavonoids, and polyphenols contributing to their astringent and demulcent effects.
Dosage & Preparations
- Topical poultice from leaves for wounds and burns
- Infusion made from leaves for mild diarrhea (traditional use)
Safety & Contraindications
Phormium tenax is generally safe for topical use with limited data on oral consumption. Use during pregnancy is not well studied and caution is advised. No known significant toxicity reported.
Astrological Correspondences
Not established.
Selected References
- Phormium tenax – New Zealand flax – Plants For A Future
- Ethnobotany of New Zealand by J.H. Simmons, 1993