Botanical Overview
Myrica cerifera, commonly known as bayberry, wax myrtle, southern bayberry, and candleberry, is a member of the Myricaceae family. It is native to the southeastern United States, parts of eastern North America, and the Caribbean. The useful parts include the berries, leaves, and twigs, which have a long tradition of medicinal use.
Energetics
This plant is considered warming and drying in nature, with astringent and bitter tastes. It has a tonifying effect on the body’s qi.
Primary Actions
- Astringent
- Diuretic
- Emmenagogue
- Expectorant
- Styptic
- Tonic
Indications
Western
- Diarrhea
- Excessive menstruation
- Cough
- Bronchitis
- Urinary tract infections
- Vaginal discharge
Syndromes
- Mucous membrane weakness
- Excessive bleeding
- Fluid retention
TCM
No documented traditional indications.
Ayurveda
No documented traditional indications.
Unani
No documented traditional indications.
Constituents & Mechanisms
Myrica cerifera contains phytochemicals such as flavonoids, tannins, essential oils, wax esters, and triterpenes, which contribute to its astringent and tonic properties.
Dosage & Preparations
- Decoction of leaves or berries, 2-4 g, 2-3 times daily
- Tincture 1:5 in 40% ethanol, 2-5 mL, 1-3 times daily
- Exterior wash or poultice applied topically from leaves or twigs
Safety & Contraindications
The herb is generally safe when used traditionally, but caution is advised for pregnant women due to emmenagogue effects. Allergic reactions and skin irritation are possible. It is contraindicated in pregnancy and in individuals allergic to Myricaceae family plants.
Astrological Correspondences
No definitive planetary or elemental rulers identified based on available credible sources.
Selected References
- Plants For A Future Database: Myrica cerifera – Bayberry
- American Herbal Pharmacopoeia (2011) – Herbal Medicines of the Southeastern United States
- USDA Plants Database – Myrica cerifera L.
- Duke’s Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases (2002)