Botanical Overview
Mitchella repens, commonly known as Partridgeberry, Two-eyed Berry, Checkerberry, or Squaw Vine, belongs to the Rubiaceae family. This plant is native to Eastern North America. The parts used medicinally are primarily the leaves, berries, and whole aerial parts.
Energetics
Mitchella repens is considered neutral in temperature and moistening in moisture quality. Its taste profile includes sweet and astringent notes. The herb is tonifying in its effect, influencing both qi and blood.
Primary Actions
- Uterine tonic
- Emmenagogue
- Astringent
Indications
Western
- Menstrual irregularities
- Dysmenorrhea
- Labor support
- Postpartum recovery
- Urinary tract irritation
Syndromes
- Uterine weakness
- Dysfunctional uterine bleeding
- Postpartum uterine atony
TCM
Not classically indicated or documented.
Ayurveda
No traditional uses documented.
Unani
No traditional uses documented.
Constituents & Mechanisms
The phytochemical profile of Mitchella repens includes alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, glycosides, and volatile oils, which contribute to its uterine tonic and astringent properties.
Dosage & Preparations
- Infusion: 1–2 teaspoons of dried herb per cup, taken 1–3 times daily
- Tincture: 1:5 (40%) in alcohol, 2–5 mL, 1–3 times daily
Safety & Contraindications
The herb is generally safe when used appropriately. It should be avoided during pregnancy unless used under professional supervision due to its uterine stimulant activity. No significant toxicity or drug interactions are reported, but caution is advised with uterine disorders.
Astrological Correspondences
No reliably sourced planetary or elemental rulers identified.
Selected References
- Mitchella repens Monograph, American Herbal Pharmacopoeia, 2012
- Mitchella repens (Partridgeberry), Plants For A Future
- Mitchella repens Phytochemistry and Uses, James A. Duke, 2001