Botanical Overview
Lycopus europaeus, commonly known as Gypsywort or Bugleweed, belongs to the Lamiaceae family. The plant is native to Europe and Northern Asia and has been introduced to North America. The aerial parts and leaves are the parts most used medicinally.
Energetics
This herb is traditionally considered cooling and drying in nature, with astringent and bitter tastes. It has a relaxing tonicity, predominantly affecting the cardiovascular and endocrine systems.
Primary Actions
- Astringent
- Hypothyroid modulator
- Sedative
- Vasoconstrictor
Indications
Western
- Palpitations
- Anxiety
- Hyperthyroidism symptoms
- Excessive sweating
- Nervousness
- Mild cardiac arrhythmias
Syndromes
- Mild hyperthyroidism
- Tachycardia
- Nervous heart conditions
TCM
No specific traditional Chinese medicine indications documented.
Ayurveda
No specific Ayurvedic indications documented.
Unani
No specific Unani indications documented.
Constituents & Mechanisms
Lycopus europaeus contains flavonoids, phenolic acids including rosmarinic acid, triterpenes, and hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives, which contribute to its astringent and mild sedative effects.
Dosage & Preparations
- Infusion: 2-4 g dried herb in 150 mL hot water, 2-3 times daily
- Tincture: 1:5 in 40% ethanol, 2-5 mL 1-3 times daily
Safety & Contraindications
Generally safe when used appropriately. Use caution with thyroid medications as bugleweed may potentiate their effects. Avoid during pregnancy and lactation due to lack of sufficient safety data. Not recommended for hypothyroid patients.
Astrological Correspondences
No reliable planetary or elemental rulers could be identified based on current authoritative sources.
Selected References
- Assessment report on Lycopus europaeus L., herba – European Medicines Agency, 2013
- Lycopus europaeus – Bugleweed – Plants For A Future Database
- Bugleweed (Lycopus europaeus) Monograph – Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database, 2022