Botanical Overview
Inula helenium, commonly known as Elecampane, Alant, or Horse-heal, is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Asteraceae family. Native to Europe and Western Asia and introduced to North America, the plant’s root is the primary part used medicinally. It has a history of use in traditional Western herbal medicine.
Energetics
Elecampane root is regarded as warming and drying in nature, with bitter, pungent, and sweet tastes. Its actions are characterized by an ascending and outward directionality, and it is tonifying with a focus on the body’s qi energy.
Primary Actions
- Expectorant
- Demulcent
- Antimicrobial
- Anti-inflammatory
Indications
Western
- Cough
- Bronchitis
- Pharyngitis
- Dyspepsia
- Flatulence
- Loss of appetite
Syndromes
- Chronic bronchitis
- Respiratory catarrh
- Impaired digestion
- Intestinal parasitosis
TCM
No well-established traditional use documented.
Ayurveda
No well-established traditional use documented.
Unani
No well-established traditional use documented.
Constituents & Mechanisms
The root contains significant phytochemical groups including inulin, sesquiterpene lactones such as alantolactone and isoalantolactone, flavonoids, and essential oils. These compounds contribute to its expectorant, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory effects.
Dosage & Preparations
- Tincture 1:5 40% ethanol, 2-5 mL 1-3 times daily
- Decoction of root 2-4 g 1-2 times daily
- Powder 1-3 g 1-2 times daily
Safety & Contraindications
Elecampane is generally safe when used appropriately. Avoid use during pregnancy due to insufficient safety data. Allergy to plants in the Asteraceae family may cause reactions. Large doses might lead to gastrointestinal discomfort. Monitor interactions with other expectorants or digestive stimulants.
Astrological Correspondences
No reliable sources identified for planetary or elemental rulership.
Selected References
- Inula helenium (elecampane) – Plants For A Future Database
- Inula helenium L., radix – European Medicines Agency (2018)
- Elecampane (Inula helenium) – National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (2021)
- Blumenthal, M., et al. The Complete German Commission E Monographs (2000)