Botanical Overview
Hyssopus officinalis, commonly known as Hyssop, is a perennial herb in the Lamiaceae family. Native to the Mediterranean region and parts of Central Asia and Europe, it is traditionally harvested for its leaves, flowers, and aerial parts. Known also as Hyssop sage or Garden hyssop, it has been used in herbal medicine for centuries.
Energetics
Hyssop is considered warming and drying in nature. It has bitter and pungent tastes with an ascending directionality, tonifying qi energy.
Primary Actions
- Expectorant
- Antispasmodic
- Antimicrobial
- Carminative
- Stimulant
Indications
Western
- Cough
- Bronchitis
- Digestive bloating
- Indigestion
- Flatulence
- Cold symptoms
- Sore throat
- Respiratory congestion
Syndromes
- Respiratory catarrh
- Bronchial spasms
- Digestive sluggishness
- Mild infections of the upper respiratory tract
TCM
Not traditionally used.
Ayurveda
Not traditionally used.
Unani
Not traditionally documented.
Constituents & Mechanisms
Contains essential oils rich in pinocamphone, flavonoids, rosmarinic acid, and tannins which contribute to its antimicrobial, antispasmodic, and expectorant effects.
Dosage & Preparations
- Infusion: 1-2 g of herb, 1-3 times daily
- Tincture: 1:5 in 40% alcohol, 2-5 mL, 1-3 times daily
- Essential oil: Used topically or inhaled in diluted form; internal use is cautioned and requires professional guidance
Safety & Contraindications
Hyssop is generally safe in culinary doses. Due to pinocamphone content, high doses or prolonged use may cause seizures or uterine stimulation. Avoid use in pregnancy and lactation. Patients with seizure disorders should avoid. Possible allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
Astrological Correspondences
No reliable sources available for planetary or elemental rulership.
Selected References
- Phytotherapy Desk Reference: Hyssopus officinalis by Bruno Burlando (2005)
- European Medicines Agency – HMPC Assessment Report (2014)
- Plants For A Future Database
- Herbal Medicine: Biomolecular and Clinical Aspects by Iwu, M (2011)