Botanical Overview
Hymenaea courbaril, belonging to the Fabaceae family, is a South and Central American tree commonly known as Jatoba, Brazilian cherry, West Indian locust, and Stinking toe. The bark, resin, fruit, and wood are traditionally used medicinally.
Energetics
Its energetics are generally neutral in temperature with drying moisture properties. Tastes identified include bitter and astringent. The plant is considered tonifying.
Primary Actions
- Anti-inflammatory
- Antimicrobial
- Astringent
- Expectorant
Indications
Western
- Cough
- Bronchitis
- Diarrhea
- Skin infections
- Wounds
Syndromes
- Respiratory tract inflammation
- Gastrointestinal disturbances
- Wound healing
TCM
No specific indications documented.
Ayurveda
No specific indications documented.
Unani
No specific indications documented.
Constituents & Mechanisms
Contains phytochemical families such as coumarins, flavonoids, tannins, resins, and triterpenes contributing to its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities.
Dosage & Preparations
- Bark decoction: 5-10 g in 250 mL water, 2-3 times daily
- Topical resin-based preparations
- Powdered bark or fruit forms
Safety & Contraindications
Generally safe in conventional doses; caution advised during pregnancy due to insufficient data. Avoid if allergic to Fabaceae plants.
Astrological Correspondences
No established planetary or elemental rulers identified in reliable sources.
Selected References
- Hymenaea courbaril: Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacology – Santos et al. (2015)
- Anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects of Hymenaea courbaril extracts – M. L. Junior et al. (2013)
- Hymenaea courbaril L. – Plants of the World Online Kew Science