Botanical Overview
Hydrocotyle vulgaris, commonly known as Marsh Pennywort or Water Pennywort, is a herbaceous perennial belonging to the Araliaceae family. It is native to Europe and Western Asia, typically found in wetlands and marshy areas. The whole plant is traditionally used in herbal applications.
Energetics
This plant has a cooling temperature and moistening moisture quality. It tastes bitter and slightly sweet and exhibits a relaxing tonicity. It is associated primarily with the regulation of bodily fluids.
Primary Actions
- Diuretic
- Demulcent
- Anti-inflammatory
- Wound healing
Indications
Western
- Skin inflammations
- Edema
- Wounds
- Urinary tract issues
- Digestive discomfort
Syndromes
- Inflammatory conditions
- Fluid retention
- Minor skin injuries
TCM
Not traditionally classified or used in TCM.
Ayurveda
Not traditionally classified or used in Ayurveda.
Unani
Not traditionally classified or used in Unani medicine.
Constituents & Mechanisms
Hydrocotyle vulgaris contains triterpenoids, flavonoids, phenolic compounds, saponins, and essential oils believed to contribute to its anti-inflammatory and diuretic effects.
Dosage & Preparations
- Infusion: 1-2 g dried herb in 150 ml water, 2-3 times daily
- Poultice: fresh leaves applied topically
Safety & Contraindications
The plant is generally safe when used at traditional doses. However, caution is advised during pregnancy due to insufficient safety data. Topical use may cause mild irritation in sensitive individuals.
Astrological Correspondences
No reliable sources were found to assign planetary or elemental rulers for Hydrocotyle vulgaris.
Selected References
- Hydrocotyle vulgaris – Marsh Pennywort, Plants For A Future
- European Medicines Agency (EMA) HMPC Assessment Report on Centella asiatica
- Medicinal Plants of Britain and Europe, Jim Meek