Botanical Overview
Holarrhena pubescens (Family: Apocynaceae) is a medicinal plant native to the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, and parts of Africa. Commonly known as Kurchi or Tellicherry bark, its bark, seeds, and roots are traditionally used for therapeutic purposes.
Energetics
The plant exhibits a cooling temperature and drying moisture quality. Its taste profile is predominantly bitter and astringent, reflecting its use in conditions involving excess heat and dampness.
Primary Actions
- Antidiarrheal
- Antimicrobial
- Anthelmintic
- Anti-inflammatory
Indications
Western
- Diarrhea
- Dysentery
- Intestinal worms
- Fever
Syndromes
- Gastrointestinal infections
- Parasitic infestations
- Chronic diarrhea
Ayurveda
- Dysentery
- Diarrhea
Syndromes
- Pitta disorders
- Kapha imbalance
- Krusha kustha
Unani
- Diarrhea
- Dysentery
Syndromes
- Safra imbalance
- Chronic diarrhea
TCM
No well-documented traditional uses found.
Constituents & Mechanisms
Holarrhena pubescens contains alkaloids (notably conessine), steroids, and flavonoids, which contribute to its antidiarrheal, antimicrobial, and anthelmintic effects.
Dosage & Preparations
- Decoction: 5-10 grams of bark in 100-200 mL water, taken 2-3 times daily
- Powder: 1-3 grams, 1-2 times daily
- Standardized extracts dosed according to alkaloid content
Safety & Contraindications
Generally safe when used appropriately. Use during pregnancy or lactation is not recommended due to insufficient safety data. Mild gastrointestinal discomfort may occur in some cases. Avoid prolonged or high-dose use without supervision.
Astrological Correspondences
No credible evidence found regarding planetary or elemental rulers.
Selected References
- Pharmacological and Phytochemical Review of Holarrhena pubescens – Kumar et al., 2017
- Indian Pharmacopoeia: Holarrhena bark monograph, 2018
- Indian Medicinal Plants: A Compendium of 500 Species – Warrier et al., 1995
- The Wealth of India – Council of Scientific & Industrial Research, 2003