Botanical Overview
Hedera helix, commonly known as English Ivy or Common Ivy, is a member of the Araliaceae family. Native to Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa, this plant’s leaves and roots are traditionally used medicinally. Its broad green leaves are a distinctive feature, widely recognized around the world.
Energetics
- Temperature: Neutral
- Moisture: Moistening
- Tastes: Bitter
- Directionality: Descending
- Tonicity: Relaxing
- Qi/Blood/Fluid: Qi
Primary Actions
- Expectorant
- Antispasmodic
- Mucolytic
- Anti-inflammatory
Indications
Western
- Cough
- Bronchitis
- Difficulty breathing
- Respiratory congestion
- Skin inflammation and wounds
Syndromes
- Chronic and acute bronchitis
- Productive cough
- Eczema
TCM
No well-established traditional uses documented.
Ayurveda
No well-established traditional uses documented.
Unani
No well-established traditional uses documented.
Constituents & Mechanisms
Hedera helix contains biologically active phytochemicals such as saponins (including hederacoside C), oleanolic acid, flavonoids, and polyacetylene compounds that contribute to its expectorant, mucolytic, and anti-inflammatory effects.
Dosage & Preparations
- Leaf extract (standardized for saponins): 5-10 mL 1-3 times daily
- Syrup preparation: 3-5 mL three times daily
- Dry leaf infusion: 2-4 g 1-2 times daily
Safety & Contraindications
Use cautiously; large doses may be toxic causing gastrointestinal irritation or allergic reactions. Avoid during pregnancy and lactation due to lack of safety data. External application may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Astrological Correspondences
No authoritative sources found to assign planetary or elemental rulers reliably.
Selected References
- Assessment report on Hedera helix L., folium – European Medicines Agency (2014)
- Hedera helix – English Ivy – Plants For A Future Database
- Ivy Leaf Extract for Treating Respiratory Conditions – NIH NCCIH (2020)
- Ivy Leaf Uses, Benefits & Dosage – WebMD (2022)