Botanical Overview
Gossypium herbaceum, commonly known as Levant cotton or cotton plant, belongs to the Malvaceae family. It is native to Africa, Asia, and the Mediterranean regions. The parts used medicinally include seeds, leaves, and roots.
Energetics
This plant is considered neutral in temperature and moistening in nature. Its taste profile includes astringent, bitter, and sweet flavors. Energetically, it supports fluid systems.
Primary Actions
- Demulcent
- Anti-inflammatory
- Astringent
Indications
Western
- Cough
- Diarrhea
- Skin inflammation
- Ulceration
Syndromes
- Inflammatory respiratory conditions
- Gastrointestinal irritation
- Skin disorders
TCM
No traditional evidence documented.
Ayurveda
No traditional evidence documented.
Unani
No traditional evidence documented.
Constituents & Mechanisms
The plant contains phytochemicals such as gossypol, flavonoids, tannins, fatty acids, volatile oils, and sterols which contribute to its pharmacological effects.
Dosage & Preparations
- Infusion of leaves: 2-4 g, 1-3 times daily
- Poultice of leaves or roots applied externally
- Seed oil used topically
Safety & Contraindications
Gossypium herbaceum is generally safe in traditional uses, but gossypol is known to be toxic in high amounts. Caution is advised during pregnancy and lactation; avoid high doses to prevent toxicity.
Astrological Correspondences
No well-established planetary or elemental rulers documented for this species.
Selected References
- Gossypium herbaceum – PFAF Plant Database
- Cotton (Gossypium spp.) – Herbal Medicine: Biomolecular and Clinical Aspects (2011)
- WHO Monographs on Selected Medicinal Plants, Volume 3 (2009)