Botanical Overview
Glechoma hederacea, commonly known as Ground-ivy, Creeping Charlie, Gill-over-the-ground, or Alehoof, belongs to the Lamiaceae family. It is native to Europe and Western Asia and has been introduced widely in North America. The medicinal parts primarily used are the aerial parts and leaves.
Energetics
This herb is traditionally considered to have a cooling temperature and drying moisture. Its taste profile includes bitter, astringent, and minty notes. It is regarded as having a relaxing tonicity.
Primary Actions
- Anti-inflammatory
- Diuretic
- Expectorant
- Mild astringent
- Spasmolytic
Indications
Western
- Cough
- Bronchitis
- Rheumatic pain
- Digestive complaints
- Edema
- Urinary tract infections
Syndromes
- Upper respiratory tract congestion
- Mild inflammatory conditions
- Water retention
TCM
No documented indications.
Ayurveda
No documented indications.
Unani
No documented indications.
Constituents & Mechanisms
The primary phytochemicals identified in Glechoma hederacea include essential oils, flavonoids, triterpenoids, rosmarinic acid, and saponins, which contribute to its anti-inflammatory and diuretic effects.
Dosage & Preparations
- Infusion: 2-4 g dried herb in 150 ml hot water, 2-3 times daily
- Tincture: 1:5 alcohol 40%, 2-5 ml 1-3 times daily
Safety & Contraindications
Glechoma hederacea is generally considered safe when used in traditional dosages. However, it should be avoided or used with caution during pregnancy due to insufficient safety data. No major toxicity has been reported. Individuals allergic to plants in the Lamiaceae family should exercise caution.
Astrological Correspondences
No reliable data available on planetary or elemental rulers.
Selected References
- Community herbal monograph on Glechoma hederacea L., herba – EMA, 2010
- Glechoma hederacea – Plants For A Future (PFAF) Database
- Herbal Medicine: Biomolecular and Clinical Aspects, 2nd ed. – Hobbs C (ed.), 2011