Botanical Overview
Galega officinalis, commonly known as goat’s rue or French lilac, is a member of the Fabaceae family. Its aerial parts, leaves, and whole herb are traditionally used. Native to Europe and Western Asia, it has been introduced worldwide.
Energetics
This plant possesses a cooling temperature and drying moisture profile, with a predominant bitter taste. It is considered tonifying in action.
Primary Actions
- Antidiabetic
- Diuretic
- Hypoglycemic
Indications
Western
- High blood sugar
- Excessive urination
- Edema
Syndromes
- Diabetes mellitus
- Fluid retention
- Mild diuretic need
TCM
Not established
Ayurveda
Not established
Unani
Not established
Constituents & Mechanisms
The plant contains galegine, flavonoids, alkaloids, and coumarins which contribute to its hypoglycemic and diuretic effects.
Dosage & Preparations
- Infusion: 2-5 g of dried herb, 2-3 times daily
- Tincture 1:5 with 40% ethanol, 2-4 mL, 2-3 times daily
Safety & Contraindications
Use with caution due to potential toxicity including gastrointestinal irritation. It is contraindicated in pregnancy and lactation. Caution is advised when combined with hypoglycemic drugs due to potentiation effects; blood glucose levels should be monitored closely.
Astrological Correspondences
No reliable planetary or elemental associations identified from credible sources.
Selected References
- Galega officinalis, Plants For A Future
- World Health Organization Monographs on Selected Medicinal Plants, 1999
- EMA/HMPC Assessment Report on Galega officinalis L., herba, 2018
- Phytochemistry and pharmacology of Galega officinalis, Smith et al., 2014