Botanical Overview
Erythroxylum catuaba is a small tree or shrub of the family Erythroxylaceae native to South America, particularly Brazil. Commonly known as Catuaba, the bark is the primary part used medicinally. Traditionally, it is employed for its nervous system tonic and aphrodisiac properties.
Energetics
The herb is considered warming and neutral in moisture, with a bitter and slightly sweet taste. Its tonicity is primarily tonifying with an emphasis on qi enhancement.
Primary Actions
- Nervine tonic
- Aphrodisiac
- Mild stimulant
Indications
Western
- Fatigue
- Sexual dysfunction
- Poor memory
- Nervous tension
Syndromes
- Nervous exhaustion
- Erectile dysfunction
- Mild depression
TCM
Not traditionally used
Ayurveda
Not traditionally used
Unani
Not traditionally used
Constituents & Mechanisms
The bark contains alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and steroids which contribute to its nervous tonic and mild stimulant effects.
Dosage & Preparations
- Infusion of 2-5 g bark taken 1-3 times daily
- Tincture 1:5 in 40% ethanol, 2-4 mL 1-2 times daily
- Decoction of bark, 10-20 g daily
Safety & Contraindications
Generally safe in traditional doses; contraindicated in pregnancy and lactation due to insufficient data. No well-documented drug interactions; use caution with CNS stimulants. Toxicity appears low.
Astrological Correspondences
No verifiable planetary or elemental rulership established in reputable sources.
Selected References
- Herbal Medicine: Biomolecular and Clinical Aspects (2011)
- PFAF – Plants For A Future Database
- The Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants by Andrew Chevallier (1996)