Botanical Overview
Coriandrum sativum, commonly known as coriander, cilantro, or Chinese parsley, belongs to the Apiaceae family. It is native to the Mediterranean region, Western Asia, Europe, North Africa, and South Asia. The parts used medicinally include the seed, leaf, and fruit.
Energetics
This herb is considered cooling and moistening with aromatic, bitter, and sweet tastes. Its energetics direct ascending and outward, and it is tonifying, primarily influencing qi and blood.
Primary Actions
- Carminative
- Digestive stimulant
- Antimicrobial
- Antioxidant
Indications
Western
- Indigestion
- Gas and bloating
- Anorexia
- Urinary tract infections
- Inflammation
Syndromes
- Dyspepsia
- Flatulence
- Inflammatory conditions
TCM
- Digestive upset
- Coldness in the stomach
Syndromes
- Stomach cold
- Qi stagnation in the middle burner
Ayurveda
- Loss of appetite
- Flatulence
- Weak digestion
Syndromes
- Ama (toxicity)
- Vata imbalance
- Kapha imbalance
Unani
- Indigestion
- Bad breath
- Flatulence
Syndromes
- Gastritis
- Bloating
- Intestinal worms
Constituents & Mechanisms
Main phytochemical families include essential oils rich in linalool, flavonoids, phenolic acids, fatty acids, and alkaloids.
Dosage & Preparations
- Infusion: 2-4 g of seeds 1-3 times per day
- Tincture: 1:5 40% ethanol, 2-5 mL 1-3 times daily
- Essential oil: used topically diluted; not for internal use unless prescribed
Safety & Contraindications
Coriandrum sativum is generally safe when consumed in culinary amounts. Use caution in individuals allergic to the Apiaceae family. Large medicinal doses may cause photosensitivity or allergic reactions. Avoid during pregnancy and lactation unless supervised by a healthcare practitioner.
Astrological Correspondences
No reliably sourced planetary or elemental rulers are established for Coriandrum sativum.
Selected References
- Plants For A Future: Coriandrum sativum (Coriander)
- World Health Organization 2004: WHO Monographs on Selected Medicinal Plants – Coriandrum sativum L.
- European Medicines Agency 2013: EMA Herbal Monograph – Coriandrum sativum L., fructus
- The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India 2008