Botanical Overview
Cordyceps sinensis, commonly known as Caterpillar fungus or Dong Chong Xia Cao, belongs to the family Ophiocordycipitaceae. It grows primarily on the Tibetan Plateau and Himalayas, including regions in China, Bhutan, and Nepal. The part used medicinally is the fruiting body which is a parasitic fungus.
Energetics
This fungus is considered warming in temperature with a neutral moisture quality. Its taste profile is mainly bitter and sweet. It has an ascending directionality and is tonifying in nature, primarily influencing the qi.
Primary Actions
- Adaptogen
- Immunomodulator
- Anti-inflammatory
- Antioxidant
- Energy tonic
Indications
Western
- Fatigue
- Dyspnea
- Chronic kidney disease
- Low libido
Syndromes
- Chronic fatigue syndrome
- Chronic bronchitis
- Renal insufficiency
- Erectile dysfunction
TCM
- Cough
- Wheezing
- Fatigue
- Night sweats
- Cold limbs
Syndromes
- Kidney yang deficiency
- Lung yin deficiency
- Qi and Blood deficiency
Ayurveda
No well-established traditional indications.
Unani
No well-established traditional indications.
Constituents & Mechanisms
Contains key phytochemicals such as cordycepin, polysaccharides, adenosine, ergosterol, sterols, and nucleosides, contributing to its immunomodulatory and antioxidant properties.
Dosage & Preparations
- Powder extract 1-3 g daily
- Capsules 500 mg 1-3 times daily
- Tincture 1:5 in 40% ethanol 2-5 mL 1-3 times daily
Safety & Contraindications
Generally well tolerated but should be avoided in autoimmune diseases. Safety during pregnancy and lactation is not well established; caution is advised. Possible mild gastrointestinal discomfort reported. Potential interactions with immunosuppressants and anticoagulants necessitate monitoring.
Astrological Correspondences
No well-supported planetary or elemental rulers identified.
Selected References
- Pharmacological effects of Cordyceps sinensis: A review
- Cordyceps sinensis in Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Clinical efficacy and safety of Cordyceps sinensis preparations