Botanical Overview
Commiphora kataf is a resin-producing shrub or small tree of the Burseraceae family, native to Northeast Africa, the Horn of Africa, the Middle East, and the Arabian Peninsula. Commonly known as Rotten Gum or Kataf Myrrh, the plant’s resin and bark are traditionally used medicinally.
Energetics
The plant is considered warming and drying in energetic quality, with a bitter, pungent, and acrid taste. Its herbal actions are directed ascending and outward, having a tonifying effect primarily on the qi (vital energy).
Primary Actions
- Antimicrobial
- Anti-inflammatory
- Astringent
- Carminative
- Analgesic
Indications
Western
- Cough
- Bronchitis
- Asthma
- Diarrhea
- Inflammation
- Wound infections
- Pain
Syndromes
- Respiratory tract infections
- Gastrointestinal disturbances with diarrhea
- Topical infections and inflammations
TCM
No traditional use or data documented.
Ayurveda
- Digestive disturbances
- Respiratory congestion
- Inflammatory conditions
Syndromes
- Kapha imbalance with mucus stagnation
- Vata disorders with pain and inflammation
Unani
- Cough
- Cold
- Digestive complaints
Syndromes
- Humoral imbalances involving excess phlegm and bile
Constituents & Mechanisms
The resin contains monoterpenes, triterpenoids, essential oils, and resins which contribute to its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.
Dosage & Preparations
- Resin exudate burned for inhalation
- Topical resin paste applied to wounds
- Decoction of bark for oral use, dosage according to traditional practices
Safety & Contraindications
Generally safe in traditional medicinal doses. Caution advised during pregnancy and lactation due to lack of safety data. Large doses may cause gastrointestinal irritation and allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
Astrological Correspondences
No reliable sources documenting planetary or elemental rulers for Commiphora kataf.
Selected References
- Chemical composition and biological activities of Commiphora kataf resin
- Commiphora kataf (Plants For A Future Database)
- Traditional medicinal use and phytochemistry of Commiphora species
- Medicinal Plants of Northeast Africa