Botanical Overview
Cecropia obtusifolia is a species in the Urticaceae family commonly known as Trumpet tree, Guarumo, or simply Cecropia. It is native to Central America, Mexico, and northern South America. The leaves and bark are the primary medicinal parts used traditionally.
Energetics
The plant energetics are characterized as cooling and moistening, with bitter, astringent, and sweet tastes. Its energetic actions tend to be relaxing and descending, influencing qi and blood.
Primary Actions
- Antihypertensive
- Anti-inflammatory
- Diuretic
- Antioxidant
Indications
Western
Used traditionally for managing high blood pressure, respiratory conditions such as cough, bronchitis, and asthma, as well as inflammation and edema.
Syndromes
- High blood pressure
- Respiratory inflammation
- Fluid retention
TCM
No traditional uses documented.
Ayurveda
No traditional uses documented.
Unani
No traditional uses documented.
Constituents & Mechanisms
Cecropia obtusifolia contains flavonoids, catechins, chlorogenic acid, proanthocyanidins, and other phenolic compounds, which contribute to its antihypertensive, anti-inflammatory, and diuretic effects.
Dosage & Preparations
- Infusion of dried leaf 2–4 g per cup, taken 1–3 times daily
- Decoction of bark, dosage varies traditionally
Safety & Contraindications
Generally considered safe when used appropriately. There is insufficient clinical data on safety in pregnancy, thus caution is advised. Should be avoided in hypotension. Potential additive effects with antihypertensive and diuretic drugs warrant monitoring.
Astrological Correspondences
No reliable traditional sources establish planetary or elemental rulers for Cecropia obtusifolia.
Selected References
- Pharmacological activities of Cecropia obtusifolia, Gutiérrez et al., Phytotherapy Research, 2010
- Uso tradicional y farmacología del Guarumo (Cecropia obtusifolia), Aguilar, 2003
- Anti-inflammatory and antihypertensive effects of Cecropia species, López et al., Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2011