Botanical Overview
Calendula officinalis, commonly known as Marigold or Pot Marigold, belongs to the Asteraceae family. The medicinal part mainly used is the flower. Native to the Mediterranean and introduced widely in Europe and Western Asia, it has a long history of traditional use.
Energetics
Calendula is characterized energetically as cooling and neutral in moisture, possessing bitter, pungent, and sweet tastes. Its actions are generally descending and outward in direction, tonifying in nature, and has an affinity for the blood system.
Primary Actions
- Anti-inflammatory
- Antiseptic
- Astringent
- Demulcent
- Diaphoretic
- Emmenagogue
- Vulnerary
Indications
Western
- Skin inflammation
- Minor wounds and burns
- Gastrointestinal inflammation
- Mucous membrane irritation
- Menstrual irregularities
- Mild infections
- Pharyngitis
Syndromes
- Inflammatory skin conditions
- Gastritis
- Minor wounds and burns
- Menstrual cycle support
Ayurveda
- Inflammation
- Skin disorders
- Wound healing
Syndromes
- Rakta Dusti (blood impurities)
- Vrana (wounds)
Unani
- Skin diseases
- Wound infection
TCM
No well-documented traditional indications in classical TCM.
Constituents & Mechanisms
Calendula contains carotenoids, flavonoids, saponins, triterpenoids, and essential oils which contribute to its anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, and wound-healing properties.
Dosage & Preparations
- Infusion: 1.5-4 g dried flower, 2-3 times per day
- Topical ointments, creams, or tinctures applied externally
- Tincture 1:5 in 45% ethanol, 2-4 mL 2-3 times daily
Safety & Contraindications
Calendula is generally safe when used appropriately. Avoid if allergic to Asteraceae plants. Caution is advised during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester due to potential emmenagogue effect. Possible interaction with anticoagulant or antiplatelet medications exists.
Astrological Correspondences
No well-supported planetary or elemental rulers identified with high confidence.
Selected References
- Assessment report on Calendula officinalis L., herba – EMA (2014)
- Calendula officinalis – Marigold, Plants for a Future (PFAF)
- New Herbal Medicines: A Scientific and Traditional Approach – Brendler & Van Wyk (2008)
- Therapeutic Herbalism, Volume 1 – Mark Blumenthal (2020)