Apium graveolens

Botanical Overview

Apium graveolens, commonly known as celery seed, belongs to the Apiaceae family. The seed is the primary part used medicinally and is harvested from a plant native to Europe and Asia. Common names include Celery seed and Garden celery seed.

Energetics

Celery seed is considered warming and drying in nature, with bitter and pungent tastes. It is tonically relaxing and primarily affects qi within the energetic framework.

Primary Actions

  • Diuretic
  • Antispasmodic
  • Anti-inflammatory
  • Carminative

Indications

Western

  • Digestive bloating
  • Urinary tract infections
  • Joint inflammation
  • Muscle spasms
  • Hypertension

Syndromes

  • Edema
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Gout
  • Functional digestive disturbances

TCM

  • Abdominal fullness
  • Joint pain
  • Urinary difficulty

Syndromes

  • Dampness retention
  • Wind-damp Bi syndrome

Ayurveda

  • Flatulence
  • Joint pain
  • Urinary disorders

Syndromes

  • Vata imbalance
  • Kapha-related urinary issues

Unani

  • Digestive disturbance
  • Kidney inflammation

Syndromes

  • Flatulence
  • Edema

Constituents & Mechanisms

The seed contains phytochemicals such as apiin, apiol, volatile oils, flavonoids, and coumarins which contribute to its diuretic and anti-inflammatory properties.

Dosage & Preparations

  • Infusion: 1-3 grams of seeds in hot water, 2-3 times daily
  • Tincture: 1:5 ratio in 40% alcohol, 2-5 mL 1-3 times daily
  • Powder: 500 mg to 1 g, 1-3 times daily

Safety & Contraindications

Celery seed is generally safe at recommended doses. It should be used cautiously during pregnancy due to potential uterine stimulant effects and may cause photosensitivity or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals. Avoid in pregnancy and those with allergies to Apiaceae family plants.

Astrological Correspondences

No well-supported planetary or elemental rulers identified in authoritative herbal/esoteric sources.

Selected References

  • Apium graveolens (Celery) – Plants For A Future Database
  • European Medicines Agency Herbal Monograph on Apium graveolens L., semen
  • WHO Monographs on Selected Medicinal Plants
  • NIH National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health – Celery