Botanical Overview
Alchornea cordifolia (family Euphorbiaceae) is a widely distributed medicinal plant native to West and Central Tropical Africa. Commonly known as Christmas bush or Heart-leaf tree, its leaves, stem bark, and roots are traditionally used for various medicinal purposes.
Energetics
The plant is generally considered neutral in temperature with moistening properties. It carries bitter and astringent tastes, is tonifying in nature, and primarily influences the body’s qi.
Primary Actions
- Antimicrobial
- Anti-inflammatory
- Antidiarrheal
- Wound healing
Indications
Western
- Diarrhea
- Dysentery
- Fever
- Skin infections
- Wounds
- Cough
Syndromes
- Gastrointestinal infections
- Respiratory tract infections
- Dermatological conditions
TCM
No traditional Chinese medicine indications documented.
Ayurveda
No Ayurveda indications documented.
Unani
No Unani indications documented.
Constituents & Mechanisms
The plant contains flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, phenolic compounds, and saponins, which contribute to its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects.
Dosage & Preparations
- Decoction of leaves or bark: 20-30 g/L, 1-2 cups per day.
- Topical application of leaf poultice for wounds and skin infections.
Safety & Contraindications
Generally safe in traditional use; however, safety during pregnancy and lactation is uncertain and caution is advised. Avoid in hypersensitivity cases. Excessive use may cause gastrointestinal irritation.
Astrological Correspondences
No reliable astrological or elemental correspondences documented.
Selected References
- Antimicrobial and Anti-inflammatory properties of Alchornea cordifolia
- Medicinal uses and phytochemistry of Alchornea cordifolia
- Alchornea cordifolia – Useful Tropical Plants