Botanical Overview
Ophiocordyceps sinensis, commonly known as Cordyceps, Caterpillar Fungus, or Dong Chong Xia Cao, belongs to the family Ophiocordycipitaceae. It is a parasitic fungus native to the Himalayan regions including Tibet, Nepal, Bhutan, and parts of China. The medicinal parts used are primarily the fruiting bodies and mycelium. Traditionally revered in Tibetan and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), it is prized for its ability to enhance vitality and support respiratory and renal health.
Energetics
This fungus is considered warming in temperature with neutral moisture qualities. Its taste profile includes bitter and sweet notes, and it exhibits an ascending directionality. Energetically, it is tonifying, primarily supporting the qi and essence of the body.
Primary Actions
- Adaptogen
- Immunomodulator
- Anti-inflammatory
- Antioxidant
- Antifatigue
Indications
Western
- Fatigue
- Shortness of breath
- Chronic kidney disease symptoms
- Low libido
- Decreased endurance
Syndromes
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- Renal insufficiency
- Male sexual dysfunction
- Chronic fatigue syndrome
TCM
- Shortness of breath
- Weak voice
- Night sweating
- Fatigue
Syndromes
- Lung yin deficiency
- Kidney yang deficiency
- Lung and kidney qi deficiency
Ayurveda
No well-documented traditional indications available.
Unani
No well-documented traditional indications available.
Constituents & Mechanisms
Key phytochemical families include cordycepin, polysaccharides, adenosine, sterols, and ergosterol. These compounds contribute to its immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant effects.
Dosage & Preparations
- Extract 1:10 30% ethanol, 1–3 g daily
- Powder 1–3 g daily
- Capsules standardized to cordycepin content, 500–1000 mg daily
Safety & Contraindications
Generally well tolerated. Caution is advised in individuals with autoimmune disorders due to potential immunostimulatory effects. Safety in pregnancy and lactation has not been established. Potential interactions with immunosuppressants and anticoagulants may occur, necessitating monitoring.
Astrological Correspondences
No reliably sourced planetary or elemental rulers identified.
Selected References
- Pharmacology and Clinical Applications of Cordyceps sinensis: A Review (Zhang et al., 2009)
- Ophiocordyceps sinensis Monograph (Plants For A Future)
- Immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects of Cordyceps sinensis (Koh et al., 2008)
- WHO Monograph on Selected Medicinal Plants (WHO, 2007)