Botanical Overview
Solenostemma argel belongs to the Apocynaceae family and is native to North and Northeast Africa, notably Sudan and Egypt. Commonly known as Argel, the plant’s leaves and whole aerial parts are traditionally used medicinally.
Common names include Argel and Argel leaf.
Energetics
The plant is considered cooling in temperature and drying in moisture quality. Its taste profile includes bitter, acrid, and aromatic notes. It acts primarily as a relaxing tonic.
Primary Actions
- Antispasmodic
- Analgesic
- Anti-inflammatory
- Expectorant
- Anthelmintic
Indications
Western
- Cough
- Colic
- Fever
- Indigestion
- Headache
- Muscle pain
- Worm infestation
Syndromes
- Spasmodic conditions
- Inflammation
- Respiratory congestion
- Gastrointestinal discomfort
TCM
No documented specific uses.
Ayurveda
No documented specific uses.
Unani
- Colic
- Respiratory ailments
- Worm infestations
- Rheumatism
Syndromes
- Muscle spasm
- Intestinal parasites
- Inflammation
Constituents & Mechanisms
The plant contains flavonoids, alkaloids, essential oils, phenolic compounds, and glycosides which contribute to its analgesic, antispasmodic, and anti-inflammatory properties.
Dosage & Preparations
- Infusion of leaves: 2-5 g dried leaves in hot water, taken 1-3 times daily for cough and colic
- Decoction of whole plant: 5-10 g, 1-2 times daily as antispasmodic
Safety & Contraindications
Considered generally safe when used traditionally; however, caution is advised during pregnancy and lactation due to insufficient clinical data. Avoid use in pregnancy unless under medical supervision. Mild gastrointestinal upset may occur in sensitive persons.
Astrological Correspondences
No well-documented planetary or elemental rulerships have been established for this species.
Selected References
- Phytochemical and pharmacological investigations of Solenostemma argel – Abdelrahman et al., 2019
- Solenostemma argel (Delile) Hayne – Plants of the World Online, Kew
- Traditional uses and phytochemistry of Solenostemma argel – Fadlalla, 2017