Botanical Overview
Commiphora myrrha (Family: Burseraceae) is a resinous tree native to Northeast Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. Its resin, known commonly as myrrh, has been used medicinally for centuries. The resin is the primary part used in traditional and modern herbal applications. Common names include Myrrh, African Myrrh, and Somalian Myrrh.
Energetics
Myrrh is characteristically warming and drying in nature. It has bitter and pungent tastes with an ascending directionality, and it is considered tonifying to the qi energy in the body.
Primary Actions
- Antimicrobial
- Anti-inflammatory
- Astringent
- Demulcent
- Antiseptic
Indications
Western
- Oral infections
- Wounds
- Inflammation
- Digestive discomfort
- Respiratory congestion
Syndromes
- Infectious diseases
- Inflammatory conditions
- Poor wound healing
TCM
- Chest pain
- Abdominal pain
- Poor circulation
- Blood stasis
Syndromes
- Blood stagnation
- Qi stagnation
Ayurveda
- Mouth ulcers
- Sore throat
- Inflammation
- Urinary tract infections
Syndromes
- Kapha disorders
- Vata disorders
- Pitta disorders related to inflammation
Unani
- Oral ulceration
- Skin infections
- Digestive issues
Syndromes
- Soot-e dunya (blood impurity)
- Safra imbalance
Constituents & Mechanisms
The resin contains bioactive phytochemicals such as sesquiterpenes, triterpenes, resins, volatile oils, and furanosesquiterpenes that contribute to its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities.
Dosage & Preparations
- Resin for chewing or topical application
- Tincture 1:5 70% ethanol, 2-4 mL 1-3x/day
- Essential oil diluted for topical use
Safety & Contraindications
Myrrh is generally safe for topical and recommended oral uses. It may cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals. Use caution during pregnancy as it may stimulate uterine contractions. Monitor for potential additive effects if combined with anticoagulant medications.
Astrological Correspondences
Myrrh is traditionally governed by the planet Mars and the element Fire, reflecting its warming and activating properties in herbal energetics.
Selected References
- European Medicines Agency (EMA) Herbal Monograph: Commiphora myrrha (2017)
- Plants For A Future (PFAF) Database: Commiphora myrrha profile
- Pharmacological and phytochemical studies on Commiphora myrrha, Salem et al. (2018)
- The Complete Herbal by J. T. Thomson (1880)
- Herbal Astrology, Judy Hall (1995)