Botanical Overview
Latin name: Tinospora cordifolia; Family: Menispermaceae; Parts used: Stem, root, leaf; Common names: Guduchi, Giloy, Heart-leaved moonseed.
Energetics
Tinospora cordifolia is considered warming and drying, with bitter and astringent tastes. It has an ascending directionality and tonifying energy primarily supporting qi.
Primary Actions
- Adaptogen
- Immunomodulator
- Anti-inflammatory
- Antipyretic
- Hepatoprotective
Indications
Western
- Fever
- Chronic infections
- Inflammation
- Jaundice
- Diabetes mellitus
Syndromes
- Immune deficiency
- Chronic liver disorders
- Metabolic syndrome
TCM
No well-established indications documented.
Ayurveda
- Fever
- Loss of appetite
- Weakness
- Joint pain
- Skin disorders
- Diabetes symptoms
Syndromes
- Pitta disorders
- Agnimandya (digestive fire weakness)
- Raktatisara (bleeding disorders)
- Ojas depletion
Unani
- Fever
- Inflammation
- Diabetes
Syndromes
- Immunity weakness
- Jaundice
Constituents & Mechanisms
Contains alkaloids, diterpenoid lactones, glycosides, sesquiterpenoids, phenolics, and polysaccharides responsible for immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects.
Dosage & Preparations
- Decoction: 10-15 g dry stem daily
- Powder: 3-6 g daily
- Tincture: 1:5 40% ethanol, 5 mL 2-3 times daily
Safety & Contraindications
Generally safe when used properly; caution recommended in pregnancy and lactation due to insufficient safety data. May potentiate hypoglycemic medications and should be used cautiously with immunosuppressants. Avoid or use cautiously in autoimmune disorders.
Astrological Correspondences
No documented planetary or elemental rulers with sufficient credible sources.
Selected References
- Pharmacological review on Tinospora cordifolia: A multipurpose medicinal plant
- WHO monographs on selected medicinal plants: Volume 2
- Immunomodulatory effects of Tinospora cordifolia: An overview
- Giloy (Tinospora cordifolia) – Uses, Dosage, Side Effects