Botanical Overview
Rubus fruticosus, commonly known as Blackberry or Blackberry leaf, belongs to the Rosaceae family. The plant is native to Europe, North America, and Western Asia. The medicinal parts used primarily include the leaves, stems, and fruits, with the leaves being most commonly utilized for therapeutic purposes.
Energetics
The leaf is considered energetically neutral in temperature, drying in moisture quality, and possesses an astringent and bitter taste. It has a tonifying effect on bodily fluids, helping to restore balance in fluid metabolism.
Primary Actions
- Astringent
- Anti-inflammatory
- Antioxidant
- Anti-diarrheal
Indications
Western
- Diarrhea
- Inflammatory conditions of the mouth and throat
- Gastritis
- Inflammation of mucous membranes
- Mild gastrointestinal upset
- Mouth ulcers
- Menstrual discomfort
Syndromes
- Mucosal inflammation
- Mild diarrhea
- Gingivitis
- Dysmenorrhea
TCM
No traditional use documented or verified.
Ayurveda
No traditional use documented or verified.
Unani
No traditional use documented or verified.
Constituents & Mechanisms
Leaves contain flavonoids, tannins, phenolic acids, anthocyanins, and ellagic acid, contributing to their astringent, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities.
Dosage & Preparations
- Infusion of leaves: 2–5 g per 150 ml water, taken 2–3 times daily
- Decoction for external use
- Tincture 1:5 in 60% ethanol, 2–5 mL 1–3 times daily
Safety & Contraindications
Blackberry leaf is generally safe when used appropriately but should be used cautiously during pregnancy due to limited safety data. Allergic reactions are rare but possible. No significant drug interactions are documented.
Astrological Correspondences
No clear authoritative sources found for planetary or elemental rulers of Rubus fruticosus leaf.
Selected References
- Plants For A Future: Rubus fruticosus – Blackberry
- WHO Monographs on Selected Medicinal Plants, Volume 3, 2007
- EMA HMPC Assessment report on Rubus fruticosus L., folium, 2017
- Medicinal Plants: A Clinical Guide by M. Grieve, 1971