Botanical Overview
Rosa canina and Rosa rubiginosa are species of wild rose belonging to the Rosaceae family. The medicinally used part is the fruit or rose hip, commonly known as dog rose or rose hip. Native to Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa, these fruits have a long history of traditional use.
Energetics
The rose hips are considered warming and moistening with acidic, astringent, and sweet tastes. They have a descending directionality and are primarily tonifying in nature, supporting the qi.
Primary Actions
- Diuretic
- Mild laxative
- Anti-inflammatory
- Antioxidant
- Immunomodulatory
- Rich source of vitamin C
Indications
Western
- Common cold
- Influenza
- Mild urinary tract infections
- Mild constipation
- Inflammatory conditions
Syndromes
- Vitamin C deficiency
- Immune weakness
- Mild nephritis
TCM
No well-supported traditional uses documented.
Ayurveda
No well-supported traditional uses documented.
Unani
No well-supported traditional uses documented.
Constituents & Mechanisms
Rose hips are rich in vitamin C (ascorbic acid), flavonoids, tannins, carotenoids, and essential fatty acids. These constituents contribute antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory effects.
Dosage & Preparations
- Infusion: 1.5–3 g per cup, up to 3 times daily
- Decoction of rose hips
- Standardized extracts as per product instructions
Safety & Contraindications
Generally safe for oral use. Use caution in those with allergy to Rosaceae family plants. Limited data on pregnancy and lactation safety; avoid or use with caution. Rare mild GI upset or allergic reactions reported.
Astrological Correspondences
Not established or confirmed in credible sources.
Selected References
- Herbal Medicines: A Guide for Health-Care Professionals, Lesley Bremness, 2002
- European Medicines Agency Community Monograph on Rosae pseudo-fructus, 2014
- Plants For A Future Database on Rosa canina
- Vitamin C and antioxidant content of rose hips – Schilling M et al., PubMed, 1999